What are Internal Links and their Impact on Navigation?

9 min to read

Internal links consist of hyperlinks within a website that direct from one page to another on the same domain.

These links establish connections between individual pages, making it possible for both users and search engines to access and reference different sections of the site.

Their main roles include contributing to the organization of the site, providing routes for search engine indexing, and distributing valuable link authority (PageRank) throughout the website.

Altogether, it may influence outcomes in search engine optimization (SEO).

Key Takeaways:
  • Internal links are essential for user navigation and SEO
  • They boost site authority by spreading link equity
  • Optimize internal links regularly for better discoverability
Hocoos small logo Answers Website Navigation

Why are internal links important for SEO and user experience?

Internal links are an essential asset for SEO and enhancing the user experience, as they indicate how pages within a website relate to one another by directing users and automated systems from one page to another. 

These connections provide routes for both search engine crawlers and users to move throughout site content. Internal links enable crawlers to collect data from different pages, which may influence how content appears in search results. The presence or absence of internal links relates to the degree of attention pages receive from search engine algorithms. 

Pro Tip:
Always review whether the intended internal link provides a clear and specific route for navigation or information access. If this is not the case, placement can be reconsidered.

How do internal links influence “link equity” or “PageRank” distribution?

Internal links help manage “link equity” or “PageRank” distribution by directing the authority gained from external backlinks to flow throughout your website. For example, when a page receives a backlink, some of its established authority may be assigned to additional pages it connects to through internal linking, impacting the SEO of those interconnected pages.

Pro Tip:
To strategically support the movement of link equity, consider creating internal links between pages with established authority (e.g., your homepage or highly linked-to blog posts) and other relevant content within your site.

What is a good internal linking structure?

A typical internal linking structure uses a logical and user-friendly hierarchy where top-level pages are connected to secondary and further-detailed pages. Typically, this organization might take the form of a pyramid, positioning broader content near the top and arranging related categories or detailed information on lower levels. This arrangement results in a set number of steps required to reach different sections for both users and search engine crawlers.

Pro Tip:
Site architecture can be planned so that each page can be accessed from the main page within 3-4 clicks from the homepage, supporting navigation and search crawling in a systematic manner.

How can I optimize anchor text for internal links?

Anchor text for internal links can be optimized by ensuring it is clear, accurate, and relevant to the destination page. Using terminology that corresponds with the linked content can assist search engines in determining page context and can indicate the type of information provided at the link’s destination for users.  

Pro Tip:
Adjust anchor text as needed by selecting related phrases and a mix of variations, instead of always repeating the same keyword, in order to maintain a varied profile.

What are “orphan pages” and how can internal links prevent them?

“Orphan pages” refer to pages within a website that have no internal links pointing to them. Because they do not have incoming internal links, these pages may not be included in automated search and indexing processes. By establishing internal links, all content areas can be incorporated into a site’s navigational framework, making it possible for automated systems and users to access such pages.  

Pro Tip:
Periodically use a site audit tool to detect pages without incoming internal links and to add more relevant internal links, integrating them into the wider site structure.

What are common internal linking mistakes to avoid?

Internal links effectiveness can be affected by repeating the same anchor text, grouping several links on a single page, having broken internal links, or arranging sparse connections to pages lower in the site structure. Avoiding these formats ensures your internal linking strategy aligns with your site’s performance.

Deep Dive:
Periodic review identifies instances where internal linking properties differ from current site requirements, which can serve ongoing site management by controlling crawl budget and SEO effectiveness.

Conclusion

Internal links are an essential asset to any website, as they can facilitate user navigation and influence search engine optimization for websites. Internal links function as structural connections among a website’s pages and are arranged to provide pathways to additional files or internal categories. Moreover, improvement of user experience and search engine optimization performance relies on a well-defined internal linking structure and optimization on a prioritized basis.

Table of Contents

READY TO KICK-START YOUR SMALL BUSINESS JOURNEY?

Important Consideration: The information provided by our expert team is designed to give you a general understanding of the website creation process and the features available to you. It's important to note that this information is not a substitute for professional advice tailored to your specific needs and goals.
Read our editorial standards for Answers content.
Our goal is to empower you to create an amazing website. If you have questions or need guidance during the building process, don’t hesitate to Contact us. We're happy to provide assistance and point you in the right direction.