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What are the FTC Guidelines for Testimonials?

Published: luty 2, 2026

Updated: luty 2, 2026

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8 min czytania

What are the FTC Guidelines for Testimonials?

The FTC guidelines are “rules” to ensure that the testimonials and endorsements in advertisements are truthful and transparent for consumers.

Their purpose is to protect consumers from misleading marketing by ensuring that what they see is a fair representation of the typical experience with the product or service.

Any company (that wants to gain customer trust and avoid legal issues) should follow these guidelines.

Najważniejsze wnioski:
  • Disclosure of compensation or free products received by endorsers should be consistently implemented
  • Testimonials are expected to showcase typical results; when this isn't possible, a disclaimer is essential
  • To ensure accuracy, continuously review and update testimonials

How is a “Material Connection” typically defined?”

A material connection refers to any link between an endorser and a company that might impact the endorsement, and it should be disclosed to consumers so they can assess the wiarygodność of the message. If a person is paid or given some other form of incentive to endorse a product, the public has the right to know, as it helps them in making a wise decision. The disclosure is not only about money but also free goods, discounts, or a family relationship with the business owner.

Zagłębienie się:
When posting on social media, the visibility of disclosures (#ad, #sponsored) at the beginning of the post, rather than obscured within numerous hashtags, may affect its immediate recognition.

Are there special rules for employees’ and celebrities’ testimonials?

Yes, both employees and celebrities are obliged to disclose their company affiliation when endorsing a product. It’s because their association with the brand is considered a material connection that could influence their opinion, and the public has a right to know. For instance, a celebrity must “reveal” that they were compensated for the social media post, and an employee needs to disclose that they are an employee when reviewing their company’s product.

What is the difference between an Expert Endorsement and a Consumer Testimonial?

To differentiate an expert endorsement from a consumer testimonial, the former is given by someone with specialized knowledge. It is supposed to reflect that expertise, whereas the latter is a more personal and subjective experience. The FTC requires that an expert’s endorsement is based on an actual evaluation of the product and that their claims are substantiated by their expertise. A doctor (expert)’s opinion on a medical device is not typically framed as a statement of “liking.” They must provide a rationale for their endorsement based on their professional knowledge.

Porada eksperta:
Every time you want to use an expert endorsement, check the person’s credentials and ensure they are experts in the particular field. This process is associated with a potential reduction in vulnerability to claims that might be viewed as misleading or unsubstantiated by others concerning your brand.

What should a business do if a testimonial becomes outdated or no longer accurate?

It is important to consider updating or removing a testimonial that is no longer accurate or relevant. There may be a relationship between older endorsements and how consumers perceive the updated product or its features. Maintaining current testimonials impacts how customers perceive the brand’s reliability and transparency.

Porada eksperta:
Set a regular review schedule (quarterly or biannually) to look at the testimonials on your website and social media. Identifying and removing obsolete content before potential problems emerge may be supported by this action.

What regulatory impacts might result from changes to adherence to the FTC Guidelines?

The company’s adherence to these rules is a factor in avoiding potential legal challenges, including financial penalties or business function interruptions. Monetary fines are commonly employed in penalization. This has the possibility of influencing the customer base and brand reputation.

Podsumowanie

Adherence to the FTC’s guidelines for testimonials and endorsements is both a legal obligation and a factor that can influence brand reliability and trustworthiness. The emphasis on honesty and integrity in business operations may relate to customer acquisition and the degree of trust within the market, possibly influencing business continuity.

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