Quais são os diferentes tipos de cookies?
Cookies exist in several forms, each serving a distinct function. Here’s a breakdown:
- Session cookies: These are temporary and disappear when you close your browser. They’re like short-term memory for websites.
- Persistent cookies: Unlike session cookies these have a longer duration than internet browser sessions. They remember certain preferences which may aid coming back visits from users.
- First-party cookies: Usually regarded as safe, these are obtained from the site being visited which increases chances that it will make suitable alterations in the visit to that site.
- Third-party cookies: These come from a different website than the one you’re on. They’re often used for advertising and tracking, which may be correlated with queries regarding data handling practices.
Dica profissional:
If you’re concerned about privacy, consider blocking third-party cookies in your browser settings.
What are first-party and third-party cookies?
Understanding the difference between first-party and third-party cookies is important for managing your online privacy.
- First-party cookies are set by the website you are currently on. They help the website remember things specific to your interaction with that site, like your login details or items in your shopping cart.
- Third-party cookies are set by a different website, often an advertising network. These can track your activity across multiple websites, which is sometimes used to show you more relevant ads. However, privacy considerations are also present in this case.
Dica profissional:
Use a browser extension to automatically block third-party trackers, including cookies.
Can cookies be deleted or blocked?
Yes, you have control over cookies in your browser settings. Here are some of your options:
- Delete existing cookies: This is like clearing your browser’s memory of all stored cookies.
- Block all cookies: This prevents websites from storing any cookies on your computer. Be aware that some website features may be changed or altered when you block all cookies.
- Block third-party cookies: This blocks cookies from other websites, which can be relevant if you are concerned about protecting your privacy.
Dica profissional:
Use the “incognito” or “private browsing” mode in your browser to prevent cookies from being stored in the first place.
What are the laws and regulations around cookies?
There are laws in place to protect your privacy when it comes to cookies.
- Privacy laws like GDPR e CCPA require websites to be transparent about their use of cookies and obtain user consent for certain types of cookies, especially those used for tracking. This gives you more control over your online privacy.
Conclusão
Even though cookies are necessary for a smooth online experience, they also impact your privacy. A user can both personalize browsing experience and protect their personal information just by getting to know how cookies work and how to manage them.
