What is an IP Address?

3 min to read

Each unique numerical label used to identify a device connected to the internet is known as an IP address. It functions as your home address allowing your device to exchange electronic data over the massive internet.

IP addresses are essential in internet activities and usages such as web surfing, e-mails, gaming, and file distribution. Internet as we know exists because of the online IP address structure.

Key Takeaways:
  • IP addresses facilitate communication over the internet
  • Security and privacy online are crucial; protect your IP address
  • IPv6 is the future of the internet
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What are the different types of IP addresses (IPv4 vs IPv6)?

There are primarily two types of IP addresses: IPv4 and IPv6. IPv4 is the older version and the more widely used. IPv4 has become insufficient in filling the address space and IPv6 was created to overcome this disadvantage by providing better opportunities for IP addressing.

With the rapid growth of the internet and an increase in the number of connected devices, IPv6 is gradually replacing IPv4. Although IPv4 is the most common addressing scheme in use today, the move towards IPv6 is important for the future growth of the internet.

Deep Dive:
IPv6 is expressed in hexadecimal numbers separated by colons whereas IPv4 addresses are decimal numbers separated by dots.

What are non-routable IP addresses?

Non-routable IP addresses pertain to internal networks and cannot be accessed directly over the Internet. These addresses find use in homes, corporations, or other internal networks to avoid exhausting the available public IP addresses.

Deep Dive:
Some of the common examples of non-routable and private IP address ranges are 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, and 192.168.0.0/16.

How can I find my IP address?

To find your IP address, you can perform the following actions:

  • Online Tools: Many sites and search engines allow for IP address lookup. Just type the search “What is my IP address”.

  • Device Settings: Utilize the network settings of your computer or smartphone to display your current IP address.

  • Router Interface: By logging into the router’s settings page, you can find your IP address.

What can someone do with my IP address?

With access to your IP address, it is possible to:

  • Approximate Geolocation: Your general location can be determined based on your IP address.

  • Target Advertising: Companies can target ads according to your interests and geolocation.

  • Restrict Access: Websites or services online can limit or even block access from specific IP addresses.

  • IP Address Security: It’s ideal to safeguard from malicious actors who attempt to exploit IP vulnerabilities.
Pro Tip:
Keep your IP address protected and avoid revealing it to the public (e.g. social media or online platforms).

How do I hide my IP address?

Concealing your IP address is feasible with a VPN, Proxy Server, and Tor Network. 

  • VPN (Virtual Private Network): The VPN conceals your true IP address by routing your Internet traffic and directing it to a server that is not local.

  • Proxy Server: A proxy is a server that acts as a substitute for your internet connection, disguising the actual IP address that the user’s device requests.

  • Tor Network: In the Tor network, users’ internet traffic is redirected through several relays to provide anonymity to the users’ original IP address, thus making it difficult to trace the IP address.
Deep Dive:
Server locations, logging policies, and security aspects are some of the things you should consider when selecting a VPN.

Conclusion

IP addresses are significant in the Internet communications system. Every person who participates in online activity should understand more about safety and what it includes. As IPv6 slowly replaces IPv4, keeping up with the current trends means you are preparing yourself for the future of the Internet. Whether you’re browsing, building a website, or managing online resources, staying informed ensures that your digital presence is secure and up-to-date.

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