What is the Rule of Thirds?

4 min to read

The Rule of Thirds is a fundamental design principle in photography that can guide how you arrange and position visual elements within the frame to create more engaging and harmonious compositions. It suggests dividing the image area into 9 parts by 2 horizontal and 2 vertical lines, like a tic-tac-toe board. Rather than putting the subject in the center, put the key elements of the scene on these lines or at the points where they meet.

Our eyes naturally go to the intersections of these lines, thus using the Rule of Thirds leads to a more natural movement of the viewer’s attention around the picture and emphasizes the important parts of the picture.

Example:

Imagine that you are creating a website for a pizza restaurant. While the pizza image currently placed at the center of the page is visually engaging, an alternate positioning in the upper left corner could offer a more organized layout. Then, a caption such as “Taste the Flavor” could be placed on the top right. To further enhance the visibility of the “Order Now” button, consider placing a large red box around it in the bottom right corner. This suggested layout could potentially influence the effectiveness and aesthetics of your website.

Key Takeaways:
  • Off-center is the way to go
  • Make the subjects slightly off the center so that the photos are taken better.
  • Applies to all photos
  • The rule of thirds works with any subject matter.
  • Experiment with different perspectives and approaches
  • Consider unconventional solutions.
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How do I use the rule of thirds?

Follow these steps to apply the rule of thirds: 

  • Activate the grid function on a camera or phone. 

  • Consider and select the most important elements you want to portray. 

  • Try to put the most important elements on the grid lines or at the intersections. 

These steps facilitate the creation of a visually balanced and aesthetically pleasing image, enhancing focus on critical elements within the scene for the audience. 

Pro Tip: 
When putting together the design of a website, the Rule of Thirds can come in handy. Instead of placing everything in the center of the screen, consider placing important aspects like call-to-action buttons or major graphics off to the sides, aligning them with the lines that divide the screen into thirds.

How does the rule of thirds apply to different types of photography?

Here are examples of how the rule of thirds can be applied to different types of photography:

  • Landscape photography: To emphasize the sky or the foreground, the horizon line must be positioned accordingly.

  • Portrait photography: To create more dynamic portraits, avoid having the subject’s eyes placed directly in the center.

  • Wildlife photography: Giving the animal ample space and capturing its movement in a slightly off-center position can result in a more engaging and dynamic composition.

  • Street photography: Make grids work for you by creating dynamic photographs that include a number of subjects and elements in a single composition.

Can I use the rule of thirds when editing my photos?

Yes. Most photo editing programs have a crop tool that includes a Rule of Thirds grid. This allows you to change the photo’s composition after you take it by cutting it according to the Rule of Thirds. These adjustments can be used to modify the composition of photos that haven’t been framed correctly.

Pro Tip: 
Don’t hesitate to try out different cropping options and analyze the impression they convey for your offerings.

When should I break the rule of thirds?

In some instances, the rule of thirds is not strictly adhered to as there are other equally effective methods. There are occasions when positioning a photograph’s subject in the middle or outside of the grid might produce a more compelling image.

This might be the case when you want to:

  • Emphasize symmetry;

  • Create a sense of balance;

  • Communicate a certain feeling.

When the subject in a portrait is placed in the middle of the frame and makes direct eye contact with the camera it can be an engaging experience to the viewer.

What are some examples of breaking the rule of thirds effectively?

Consider the examples below: 

  • Centered composition: The central placement of a single focus such as an edifice or a reflection, can create a dramatic effect as it is symmetrical.

  • Close-ups: Breaking the rule and putting the focal point of the subject’s eye in the center of the image to depict a powerful emotion or detail can impact greatly.

  • Creating a sense of isolation: Placing the central element away from the center and towards the edge with significant whitespace can create an impression of isolation and distance.

Do not forget: rules are made to be broken! … Rather, it is important to be intentional and aware of the purpose for which you are writing as well as the kind of effect you mean to achieve. Just make sure your composition still feels visually harmonious.

Conclusion

In photography, as well as in web designing, it is important to use the rule of thirds while composing visuals more effectively. Try placing fundamental elements away from the center for more visually interesting compositions. Although it’s a solid rule to follow, bear in mind that it is permissible to break the rules. Most importantly, however, it depends on the purpose and material you are working with.

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