What is a Vertical Navigation?

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Vertical navigation is when you place your site menu on the side rather than at the top. This design is often used on devices with smaller screens, such as smartphones. In addition to vertical navigation, you might also hear this referred to as a sidebar.

The aim of vertical navigation is to ensure that users can get around the website without experiencing a cluttered screen. Rather than having dropdown menus, you might see a hamburger icon used to expand the list of options. In other cases, the bar will be static.

Vertical navigation is particularly important for websites with a lot of content. Categories are displayed within the design and can be accessed by clicking. Although vertical navigation is often used on mobile devices, it can also be implemented on desktops.

专家提示:
Use vertical navigation with collapsible elements on desktop devices to optimize space.
要点:
  • Vertical navigation is a key consideration for websites with a lot of content
  • Use vertical navigation when you want to avoid consuming too much screen space
  • Vertical navigation requires iteration and testing to meet your goals and user preferences
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What are the advantages and disadvantages of vertical navigation bars?

Before implementing vertical navigation on your website, carefully consider the pros and cons of doing so. Knowing which problems you might encounter is important for avoiding them. 

Businesses implement vertical navigation bars because of: 

  • 视觉层次结构: Use vertical navigation for clear top-to-bottom structures that users can navigate through. 

  • Content focus: Prioritize your most important content at the top of the vertical navigation bar. 

However, some key considerations to make note of with vertical navigation are…

  • Screen space: Placement is critical; ensure your left- or right-side vertical bars make enough space on your screen. Consider using hamburger menu icons so that users can open and close them. 

  • 熟悉度: Show users how to use vertical navigation bars as they’re less common than the standard top menu. 

  • Mobile implementation: Consider different screen sizes to implement your vertical navigation bars on mobile devices. 
深入了解: 
Visual cues are important when using vertical navigation. Changing the color slightly is one way to signal to users that your vertical bar exists, but you might also want to think about choosing relevant icons. 

What are some examples of websites that use vertical navigation effectively?

Before using vertical navigation on your website, look at examples to get an idea of how you can apply these principles. 

Some websites that use vertical navigation are: 

  • Facebook: Users find Facebook Marketplace, their groups, saved posts, etc., via the website’s vertical navigation bar. 

  • Netflix: The streaming service places its TV shows and movies into different categories via a vertical navigation bar (e.g. comedy and drama). 

  • Medium: Readers on the website will find categories and topics they might want to browse in the sidebar. 

  • Spotify: Users can access their saved playlists via the vertical bar. From this area, listeners also have the option to create new lists and change the order. 
深入了解: 
Identify what makes these vertical navigation bars successful and what you don’t like about them. Then, think about your audience and how you can implement your own navigation. 

How does vertical navigation impact user experience?

Vertical navigation can significantly impact the user experience, though its benefits aren’t always guaranteed. Some of the ways it can interact with how users go through your website are: 

  • Scanning: Use vertical navigation to simplify processes for scanning and identifying information. Users may scan content from top to bottom rather than left to right, unlike their behavior with horizontal menus.

  • Prioritizing content: If you have pages or pieces of content that are more important than others, you should put these at the top of your page.  
专家提示:
Get feedback from your users and implement their suggested changes for your vertical navigation bars. 

How does vertical navigation adapt to different screen sizes and devices?

Your responsive navigation must be able to fit different mobile and desktop screen sizes. Consider these factors:

  • Collapsing menus: Use buttons or icons to allow users to hide the vertical navigation bar when they don’t need to see it.

  • Horizontal switching: Consider making your vertical menu horizontal if the user is accessing your website from a particularly small screen. 

  • Simplifying the bar: Navigating your website is important, but you should avoid overwhelming users with too many options. 
专家提示:
Start your website design with a mobile-first approach; consider using a website builder with optimized templates. 

总结

While not as common as horizontal navigation, you might want to think about implementing vertical navigation bars on your website. Prioritize the most important content and make sure that you carefully optimize the bar so that you don’t consume too much screen space. 

Assess how users interact with your website and make sure you guide them to the navigation bar. Use icons or colors to do so. Understanding different UX practices is also essential for implementing vertical navigation bars. 

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