{"id":4629,"date":"2024-12-13T16:28:46","date_gmt":"2024-12-13T16:28:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hocoos.com\/?post_type=answer&#038;p=4629"},"modified":"2025-01-27T12:03:19","modified_gmt":"2025-01-27T12:03:19","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae-pseudonymization","status":"publish","type":"answer","link":"https:\/\/hocoos.com\/zh\/%e7%ad%94%e6%a1%88\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae-pseudonymization\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6570\u636e pseudonymization"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5047\u540d\u5316\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136 pseudonymization\uff08\u5047\u540d\u5316\uff09\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u4e3b\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u65e2\u6709\u4f18\u70b9\u4e5f\u6709\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u8003\u8651\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u79cd\u53bb\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc6\u522b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9e\u65bd\u6570\u636e pseudonymization\uff08\u5047\u540d\u5316\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u597d\u5904\u5305\u62ec\uff1a&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\uff1a<\/strong> \u5047\u540d\u5316\u6d89\u53ca\u4f7f PII \u66f4\u96be\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u4e2a\u4eba\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u9075\u5b88\u6570\u636e\/\u9690\u79c1\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/hocoos.com\/zh\/%e7%ad%94%e6%a1%88\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af-gdpr\/\">GDPR<\/a> \u5728 EU\/EEA\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136\u964d\u4f4e\u8eab\u4efd\u76d7\u7a83\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u989d\u5916\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u7528\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/strong> \u5373\u4f7f\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u518d\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5047\u540d\u5316\u6570\u636e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u6240\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u7ee7\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u60a8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc6\u522b\uff1a<\/strong> \u5047\u540d\u5316\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u4f7f\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6570\u636e\u533f\u540d\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5173\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\uff1a&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e07\u65e0\u4e00\u5931\uff1a<\/strong> \u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f9d\u9760\u5047\u540d\u5316\u5c31\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5047\u540d\u5316\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u8bc6\u522b\uff1b\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u533f\u540d\u5316\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\uff1a<\/strong> \u867d\u7136\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5047\u540d\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b83\u4f1a\u548c\u539f\u59cb\u7248\u672c\u4e00\u6837\u597d\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5b9e\u65bd\uff1a <\/strong>\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u957f\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u65bd\u5047\u540d\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc6\u522b\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u8058\u8bf7\u5177\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u3002&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"answers-tip-box mt-8 mt-lg-10\">\n<div class=\"answers-small-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\u4e13\u5bb6\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u00a0\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"answers-small-description mt-4\">\n\n\u7406\u6027\u5730\u601d\u8003\u60a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u6790\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u00a0\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:72px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b9e\u65bd\u6570\u636e\u5047\u540d\u5316\uff1f&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u5b9e\u65bd\u6570\u636e pseudonymization\uff0c\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u7c97\u7565\u6846\u67b6\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7406\u89e3\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u4e86\u89e3\u60a8\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u60a8\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u4e86\u89e3\u60a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u786e\u5b9a\u603b\u4f53\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u9996\u5148\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981 <a href=\"https:\/\/hocoos.com\/zh\/%e7%ad%94%e6%a1%88\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%8c%bf%e5%90%8d%e5%8c%96\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/hocoos.com\/answers\/what-is-data-anonymization\/\">\u54ea\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u533f\u540d\u5316<\/a> \u3002\u00a0<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9009\u62e9\uff1a <\/strong>\u8003\u8651\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u540c pseudonymization \u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u67e5\u770b\u60a8\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u79df\u7528\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5b89\u5168\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u662f\u7528\u4ecd\u7136\u5305\u542b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u968f\u673a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5047\u540d\u66ff\u6362\u5ba2\u6237\u59d3\u540d\u3002\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"answers-tip-box mt-8 mt-lg-10\">\n<div class=\"answers-small-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\u4e13\u5bb6\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u00a0\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"answers-small-description mt-4\">\n\n\u6570\u636e pseudonymization \u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u52b3\u6c38\u9038\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1b\u6267\u884c\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u00a0\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:72px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6570\u636e\u5047\u540d\u5316\u7684\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u6311\u6218\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9274\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5047\u540d\u5316\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5bfb\u6c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\uff1b\u5efa\u8bae\u8003\u8651\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u8d8b\u52bf\u53d7\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9879\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u5e73\u8861\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u5904\u7406\u60a8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7b97\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc6\u522b\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u884c\u4e1a\u5e94\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u6216\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u53bb\u8bc6\u522b\u5316\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc6\u522b\u5316\u9009\u9879\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8ba9\u5458\u5de5\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:72px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u521b\u4e1a\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9996\u5148\u60f3\u5230\u5047\u540d\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709 <a href=\"https:\/\/hocoos.com\/zh\/%e7%ad%94%e6%a1%88\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e4%b8%aa%e4%ba%ba%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af-pii\/\">\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f (PII)<\/a>\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u4f60\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4f60\u7684\u5047\u540d\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fdd\u6301\u6709\u6548\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\uff1b\u8fd9\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4f60\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fc5\u987b\u6743\u8861\u5047\u540d\u5316\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u4f60\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002 \u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What are the advantages and disadvantages of pseudonymization?&nbsp; While pseudonymization does seem like a great idea on the face of things, it offers a set of disadvantages as well as benefits. Understanding both aspects is vital if you\u2019re thinking about choosing this method of de-identifying your data.&nbsp; Some of the benefits you may encounter when [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":39,"featured_media":4646,"template":"","answers_category":[22],"class_list":["post-4629","answer","type-answer","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","answers_category-legal-and-ethical-considerations"],"acf":{"image":null,"card_image":4646,"content":[{"acf_fc_layout":"header_section","title":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6570\u636e pseudonymization","descriptions":"Data pseudonymization is a strategy used by businesses looking to safeguard personally identifiable information (PII).Rather than completely replacing all data, it changes identifiers \u2013 such as a person\u2019s name \u2013 for pseudonyms or similar things.\r\n\r\nData can be utilized in various ways, but it is not directly linked to the individual it originated from. The only way to do this would be with extra data, which \u2013 as a result \u2013 should result in the customer being more protected.\r\n\r\nData pseudonymization can happen in multiple forms, some of which are listed below.\r\n\r\n\u2022 <strong>Hashing<\/strong>: With hashing, personal information becomes a string of characters. This is a one-way feature, and it means that data is harder to identify if someone was to breach a system.\r\n\r\n\u2022 <strong>Tokenization<\/strong>: This is one of the most common forms of pseudonymization, and it results in data being replaced with a token. Rather than the original sensitive information, the token will be non-sensitive.\r\n\r\n\u2022 <strong>Encryption<\/strong>: When data is encrypted, only authorized personnel have access. Encryption is often used for correspondences, such as in messaging apps.","tip_label":"Deep Dive","tip":"Data privacy and security are becoming more important than ever, and since many governments have introduced strong regulations around these, businesses are complying with pseudonymization. Other techniques might also be used in some cases. ","additional_tips":null,"key_takeaways_label":"Key Takeaways: ","key_takeaways":[{"label":"Pseudonymization is important if you want to safeguard customer data within your business","body":""},{"label":"The pseudonymized information can be used for research, but it won\u2019t be personally identifiable","body":""},{"label":"You need to understand numerous key elements when utilizing pseudonymization (e.g. data flows)","body":""}]}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocoos.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/answer\/4629","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocoos.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/answer"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocoos.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/answer"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocoos.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/39"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocoos.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4646"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hocoos.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4629"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"answers_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hocoos.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/answers_category?post=4629"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}